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Public factory estates in Hong Kong : ウィキペディア英語版 | Public factory estates in Hong Kong
Public factory estates are blocks of factory buildings owned by the Government of Hong Kong. Built between the late 1950s and the early 1980s, most of these industrial buildings have been demolished during the 1990s and 2000s, while some have been converted and a few are still active. While these buildings are notable as witnesses of the history of manufacturing in Hong Kong and of the public housing policy of the Government of Hong Kong, they represent only a fraction of the industrial buildings of the territory: there were about 1,700 industrial buildings in Hong Kong in 2003.〔(Working Paper No. 33. Regeneration of Industrial Areas in Metro Area - A Hypothetical Case Study at San Po Kong ), Planning Department, November 2003〕 ==History== The Resettlement Department of the Government of Hong Kong was formed in 1954. Between 1957 and 1973, it built eight flatted factory estates as part of the resettlement programme to reprovision squatter factories and cottage workshops displaced by clearance operations. The management of these factory estates was transferred to the Hong Kong Housing Authority upon its establishment in 1973.〔("Rent policy and redevelopment arrangements for Housing Authority flatted factory estates" ), Provisional Legislative Council, Panel on Housing, February 1998.〕〔Antiquities Advisory Board: (Historic Building Appraisal: Chai Wan Factory Estate )〕 The Housing Authority further built several factory estates in the late 1970s and the early 1980s in order to address a shortage of small factory units in private factory buildings. A total of 17 public factory estates were thus built. In order to focus on its core mission of providing subsidised rental housing to low-income families in need, the Housing Authority decided in 1989 to progressively absolve itself from the ownership and management of flatted factories in the long term.〔Legislative Council Panel on Housing ("Clearance of the Housing Authority's Old Flatted Factory Estates" ), Housing, Planning and Lands Bureau, May 2005.〕〔("Management of factory estates" ), Hong Kong Housing Authority, Housing Department, 22 March 2005.〕
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